I would be pretty
safe assuming that everybody out there would like to add to his or her bench
press. The normal route is extra or different work on the pushing muscles like
the pecs, delts, and triceps. This is fine, but how about exploring a totally
different route and work your pulling muscles or back harder?
Most top benchers
include some back work in their routine like lat pull-downs, rows, etc. Though
the back muscles do not directly push the bar up in the bench press, they add
stability and act as 'launching pads' for the pushing muscles. I always knew
that but I never really appreciated their contribution until just recently.
Yeah, even us PL USA writers don't know everything all the time.
I decided to
increase the amount and intensity of back work in our routines for a few
months with no particular bench press benefits in mind. So my training
partners, Jim Vrabel and Ed Boncela and myself undertook a type of 'back
blitzing' routine once a week where we hit our back with 20 sets. After 6
weeks, we all noticed that our benches were consistently moving up without any
real explanation. The only thing that really changed was our increased
dedication to working our backs. Ed was the first to hit on that and he was
right. The weights felt lighter and we had fewer workouts with no progress.
You may be thinking
that 20 sets of back work is just too much, and if not handled correctly, it
may be. First, schedule a period of 6-8 weeks in your off season to dedicate
to your 'back blitzing'. Blitzing during a period too near a contest could be
disaster and result in burnout. Work the back between your squat and deadlift
workouts or hit it after your deadlifts or squats. You also may think that
your lower back will surely tire with all this extra work, but this is not so
if you limit your back work to moves that doesn't stress your lower back.
Let's look at what our 2-month workout generally looked like.
Since the back
structure is so large and complex, for the best results, it's preferable to
hit the back from many angles through several exercises for more complete
development. We would always start with wide grip chins for 3 sets. Chins are
best to start with because if you do them later, you will be too tired to get
many reps. For those of you who can't do chins, try wide grip lat pull-downs
until you build your strength level up. Next we would do 3 sets of T-bar rows
on a machine that supported our lower backs. These are good for the upper and
mid back. Next we'd turn to 3-5 sets of dumbbell or trap bar shrugs with a
full range of motion up and down. If you're really strong in the traps, do
either high reps or use a barbell, but shrug in a full range of motion. Next
we'd add 4-5 sets of close grip lat pull-downs with a 'V' or triangle shaped
bar to the sternum. After that, we'd do 3 sets of medium grip (palms facing
each other) pull-downs. The finishing move was 3-4 sets of one-arm dumbbell
rows with your knee on a weight bench for lower back support. This move is
best done with a medium weight. That would add up to about 20 sets of back
work that hit the back muscles from just about every angle and didn't stress
the lower back.
We generally used
lifting straps for most of these exercises. Lifting straps are invaluable for
back exercises. Without straps, most lifters can't hold on to the weight for
the whole set. The most valuable feature of straps is that they let you pull
more with your elbows and lats than with your biceps, that are the weak links
of the chain. Think pull the elbows back or down, depending on the exercise,
not pulling with your biceps and you'll notice better gains. You may use a
little less weight at first, but you will be reaching your target muscle group
to a higher degree than you did before.
I also believe that
when working your back, you're better off using a moderate weight. You can
'feel' the move better and again, work your target muscles harder. It will
also permit better form, which is critical for best results.
Twenty sets or so
may seem like a lot and you may think you need to be on a heavy drug cycle to
get through them, but that's not the case. By emphasizing the back in the off
season when your training intensity and workload is relatively low, your
recuperative powers will be better able to accommodate this workload. If 20
sets are out of the questions, try 10-12 sets, concentrating on chins, T-bars,
shrugs, and V-bar pull-downs. In addition to extra back width and thickness,
you'll notice increased bicep and forearm power and size. You may want to ease
into this routine over a period of 2-3 weeks, starting with 10 or more sets.
Even after you finish the 6-8 weeks, you may want to maintain a higher amount
of back work in your routine. Reps are up to you, but we kept them around 6-10
and worked hard.
Once source that
has been invaluable to me on proper exercise methods has been Health for
Life's 'Secrets of Advanced Bodybuilders'. Though it's not a powerlifting
book, it supplies the reader with unique and effective exercise variations and
theory. Assistance work is important to the powerlifter and this book gives
great clues on the best ways to do these exercises. The section on back work
is especially good. You can find order information for Health for Life
products in Iron Man magazine.
I hope I created a
little interest in the importance of back work for the bench press. It isn't
just pecs, delts, and triceps after all. I didn't mention that increased back
development would have positive effects on your squat and deadlift too. So
next off-season, try to backing up your bench. Doug
Daniels
