Drifting in and out of sleep for most of
the night, your routine ran through your mind at times, your
pulse raced, you wondered if "it would work." You were awake
long before the alarm sounded but you were afraid to look. Maybe
just a little more sleep. Finally, you amble to the hotel
bathroom, turn on the light, and slowly lift your shirt to
reveal your abs. Would your skin be dry? Would deep crevices and vascularity be visible like so many days in the last two weeks?
Or...would you look soft... like last time.
There are countless locker room experts to guide you through
the last week of your contest preparation. They competed a
decade ago in the County Novice Mr. Nobody, have their PhD from
Flex Magazine, and their advice is free.
The Secret Formula For Getting Ripped
You
listened. If my psychic powers are tuned correctly and Jupiter
is in the right position, I bet I can get close to your formula.
Carb deplete Sunday through Tuesday, drink tons of water, maybe
sodium load a little, carb load starting Wednesday, start
cutting water Thursday (Friday virtually none,) eliminate sodium
for two or three days prior to Saturday, start taking 99 mg of
potassium every 2 hours, and use a magic cocktail of glycerol, creatine with sugar, toss in a little wine if your from the
British team, and finish it all up with an over-the-counter
dandelion root-based diuretic to supercharge your vascularity.
By the way, if you ever get tired of bodybuilding,
pharmaceutical companies pay volunteers to test new therapies
far less complicated - you may want to apply. I know; I'm being
cruel. How can I joke about this when you're standing in front
of the mirror shocked at how you could follow the "protocol" so
perfectly and be flatter and softer than you were last Saturday.
I hate to tell you, it will get worse. After the disappointment
of not being able to recover your form all day, you'll wake up
tomorrow full, hard, and vascular. Sunday, that is... just like
last year. Why is it so hard to time a peak? Turn off the T.V.,
you're going to want to concentrate on this article.
Utilizing Water:
Water balance in your body is incredibly complex. The end
goal of a bodybuilder on contest day is to look "hard." Body fat
must be gone, that's a given, but even with the leanest physique
you can present, the shredded/dry look comes from having a
minimal amount of water under your skin. Really, what this means
is interstitial plasma, which can be thought of as any fluid
outside the cells in your body. There are several processes that
affect cellular fluid dynamics. We have to start with the big
picture first.
Water makes up 50-60% of your body and up to 75% of your
muscle tissue. If you're 2% dehydrated it will negatively affect
your muscle tissue and athletic ability. If you're 5% dehydrated
you'll cramp and if you're 7-10% dehydrated you'll hallucinate
and risk death. Think back to when you were drinking a gallon
and a half of water a day. You were full, hard, and vascular.
Why? You had enough water in your body. The morning of the
show you were flat as a pancake, soft as a marshmallow, and
every muscle on your body shook and cramped on stage. Why? You
were dehydrated. When you see pictures of top WNBF pros that are
clients of mine, be assured they didn't cut water one bit.
Why weren't they
waterlogged and soft? The water was in their muscle
tissue making them full and hard, while interstitial
water was at a minimum. Keeping water intake normal
gives you the opportunity to be full, but being hard
depends on what we do to channel it into the muscle.
This is where the sodium/potassium comes in. Sodium is
the major extracellular fluid cation and potassium is
the major intracellular fluid cation. "Aha! Professor
Novice Mr. Nobody was right in having me cut sodium and
increase potassium!" Nope, misapplied science.
Normal physiology maintains 55-65% of our fluid
intracellularly anyway. If we are in a normal condition,
we have more fluid inside than outside our cells. It's
when we screw something up that this percentage heads
the other direction and fluid is diverted outside the
cell. Fluid dynamics is controlled with incredible
precision via our kidneys.
Bill Simpson
Though you hear the phrase "you have to trick your body"
every time you get a locker room lesson on peaking, trust me,
there is no tricking your body. It's much faster than you and
much more sophisticated than you could hope to account for.
Every time you do something extreme trying to cause an
extreme reaction, you'll get one. Two problems are that first,
it may not be the one you wanted, and second, if it is, it will
be very short-lived because the extreme reaction will be quickly
countered in the other direction just as severely until the
"pendulum" that you violently swung slows back down. Take a
serious look at what happened to your body during the fictitious
example I gave.
You went from hard and full, to harder, then a little
smaller, then huge, then huge and soft, then soft and flat on
the morning of the show, then huge and vascular on Sunday, and
finally as soft and squishy as can be for a couple days after
that. That's the kind of instability you get when you start
trying to "trick" your body.
Yes, sodium and potassium are key ions that regulate cellular
fluid dynamics, but you can't create extreme environments and
expect to time them for a show. You can subtly influence them,
but keep in mind this phrase: water follows solutes. Water is
attracted to and will follow the ions as they travel across the
cell membranes.
Attracting Plasma Cells:
We want plasma to be attracted to the inside of the cell but
it won't happen by just increasing potassium, it will be because
we have the right balance of sodium and potassium. The goal
should be to simply maintain the "normal," stable environment
that would have 55-65% of the fluid there anyway. Just as big a
factor, however, is sodium's role in blood volume. Deficiencies
in sodium will lead to a drop in blood pressure which means
plasma (water) has been pushed out of the vascular system.
If it's not in your blood vessels, it's around them
interstitially which means subcutaneously. That, of course,
means SMOOTH! This will then start a chain reaction that will
take days to remedy. When sodium is dropped from the diet, your
kidneys will be influenced immediately by the hormone
Aldosterone to conserve sodium from being excreted and remember;
water follows solutes. If sodium is being resorbed, then water
will be as well. You retain water and with the lower blood
pressure, it's all under your skin instead of in your vascular
system.
Take A Look At This Study:
NORMAL DIET
LOW
SODIUM
1
day
2 days
6
days
Urinary Sodium
217 (mmol/day)
105
59
9.9
Aldosterone
10.4 (ng/100 ml)
11.7
22.5
37
Serum
Sodium
139 (mmol)
139
139
138
Within one day of dropping dietary sodium, excreted sodium is
cut in half and continues to decline as more Aldosterone is
produced. BUT, look at blood levels of sodium: they're conserved
perfectly!! YOU CAN'T TRICK YOUR BODY! All you did by cutting
sodium was screwed up the osmolarity of the cell membranes and
you won't know where the water is going to go. If you keep your
water intake and sodium intake normal, your cellular fluid
dynamics will stay normal. You'll continue to flush excess water
and sodium out of your body.
So, you ask, "What's normal?" The RDA for sodium is a range
of .5-2.4 grams per day but other sources recommend up to 3.3
grams per day. The RDA for potassium is 1.6-2.0 grams per day.
One quick side note on potassium: excessive potassium will also
stimulate Aldosterone. Don't add potassium in amounts that place
it higher than sodium intake.
Everyone, of course is a little different, and this is
precisely why I don't just "peak" clients. I have to have more
than a week of working with them so I can make and observe
changes in their body before I detail out a perfect plan for
them as individuals. If you're going it alone, you also need
some self-practice to see what's right for your body.
I know you may be disappointed to hear all this talk about
"normal," so I want to give you a chance to manipulate a
variable that WILL make a huge difference. Since I won't let you
whack your sodium/potassium around, what other nutrient could
possibly affect water balance in a very, very positive way??
Carbs. You
already know that every gram of glycogen (stored
glucose/carbohydrate) attracts water to it - 2.7 grams of water
to be exact. Remember the "water follows solutes" thing?
Glycogen is a solute too. This is why you get so full and feel
so huge when your carbs are high. Your water content is high
also. We already established that when your water is low, you'll
experience the opposite: flat, soft muscles.
The real trick is to have enough carbs in your body to
attract water in your muscle tissue to be full and hard, but you
may have also heard the phrase "spilling over" in relation to
carbs. This is a legitimate concern. The average adult can only
store 375-475 grams of carbs in the body, about 325 of which
would be in the muscle (90-110 grams in the liver and 15-20 as
blood glucose.)
When you consume too many carbohydrates, which is likely with
a traditional carb-up, the excessive glycogen ends up in the
interstitial fluids, the water follows, and now there's another
reason for the water under your skin. How you carb up, how much
you carb up, and the foods you use are all factors in making
sure the glucose is in the muscle not outside. Combine this with
water intake, sodium/potassium intake, and even your training
and you have the full picture of how you will look on Saturday
morning.
I know this is an incredibly complex subject, but if you read
it, make notes, sort it out, you'll see that peaking can be
consistent and predictable, not a gamble. I'll let you go back
through the article to isolate the details but I hope I have
impressed upon you that dropping water, eliminating sodium,
increasing potassium, and carbing up hard are not only
physiologically contrary to your goals, but has been the
sabotaging of your contest day! Try doing things in concert with
your body instead of trying to trick it and practice them
several times before contest day!
Dr. Joe Klemczewski is a WNBF Pro and has graduate degrees in
health and nutrition. From his office in Evansville, Indiana he
works with clients all over the country, including top WNBF
Pros, using his online consulting program. He can be reached at