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For
most of us, training the upper legs, the quadriceps and hamstrings, are
one of the hardest programs we have. It is the most energy-depleting as
well as painful workout in our repertoire.
Perhaps the most
difficult part about training legs is the low success rate for improving
size and strength. Hopefully, this article will give you a few ideas to
improve your overall size in the upper legs.
For review, here are some
terms:
High-Intensity Training
(HIT):
Method
of training using heavy weights, lower repetitions (6-10), and explosive
movements using a large amount of energy over a brief period of time.
HIT focuses more on the
larger Type II-b fibers that give your muscles a more voluminous
appearance. These fibers fatigue more quickly but produce the greater
amount of force compared with Type-I fibers.
Volume Training:
Method
of training using medium weights, higher repetitions (12-15), and more
succinct movements using a similarly large amount of energy over a more
extended period of time.
Volume training focuses
on the smaller Type-I fibers that give your muscles a harder, more
defined look. These fibers have a greater longevity for training and are
more associated with
cardiovascular training.
Upper Legs Anatomy
Lesson:
The upper leg is
comprised of the following muscles: the quadriceps (made up of the
rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, and vastus
intermedialis), the hamstrings (made up of the biceps femoris (medial
and lateral), semitendonosis, and the semimembranosus), as well as the
adductor muscles, and the glutes (which aren't included in this series).
The quadriceps muscle
group functions to extend the knee and is associated with knee
extensions, squats, leg press, and sissy squats, to name a few. The
hamstring muscle group functions to flex the knee and is associated with
leg curls, straight-legged dead lifts, to name a few.
The actual kinematics are
a bit more involved but this will suffice for the purpose of this
article.

Sample
HIT Programs

HIT Program 1:
Double Knee Extensions: 3 sets of
15 to warm up
Leg Press: 650 x 10, 740 x 10, 830
x 10, 920 x 10
Double Knee Extensions: 220 x 10,
240 x 10, 260 x 8
Smith Machine Squats: 315 x 10,
405 x 8, 495 x 6
Double Leg Curls: 210 x 10, 230 x
10, 250 x 10, 270 x 8
Straight Leg Dead Lifts: 225 x 10,
275 x 10, 315 x 10
Single Leg Curls (double leg
shown) with 3 second pause at full contraction: 110 x 10, 120 x 10, 130
x 10

Click here to print the HIT
program 1
HIT Program 2:
Dumbbell Leg Curls:
80 x 10, 90 x 10, 100 x 10, 110 x 8
Stiff-Legged Dead Lifts with Dumbbell (using
sumo stance): 110 x 15 for 3 sets
Single Leg Curls: 130 x 10, 140 x 10, 150 x 8
Double Knee Extensions: 220 x 10, 240 x 10, 260 x 8
Free Squats: 315 x 10, 365 x 10,
405 x 10, 455 x 8
Leg Press: 650 x 10, 740 x 10, 830 x 10, 920 x 10

Click here to print the HIT program 1

Sample
Volume Programs

Volume Training Program
1:
Double
Knee Extensions:
3 sets of 15 to warm up
Leg Press: 450 x 15, 540 x 15, 630 x 15, 720 x 15
Super set with
Double Knee extensions: 180 x 15, 190 x 15, 200 x 15, 210 x 15
Sissy Squats: 3 sets of 15-20
Walking Lunges: 3 sets of 150'
Double Leg Curls: 150 x 15, 160 x 15, 170 x 15, 180 x 15
Straight Leg Dead Lifts: 185 x 15, 205 x 15, 225 x 15
Single Leg Curls: 70 x 15, 80 x 15, 90 x 15

Click here to print the Volume
program 1
Volume Training Program
2:
Dumbbell Leg Curls:
50 x 15, 60 x 15, 70 x 15, 80 x 12
Super set with
Stiff-Legged Dead lifts with dumbbell: 90 x 15 for 4 sets
Single Leg Curls: 70 x 15, 80 x 15, 90 x 15
Double Knee Extensions: 180 x 15, 190 x 15, 200 x 15, 210 x 15
Leg Press: 450 x 15, 540 x 15, 630 x 15, 720 x 15
Sissy Squats: 3 sets of 15
Super set with
Step Ups on Bench: 3 sets x 1
minute

Click here to print the Volume
program 2
*
Please note that this is just an example of the weights I would and do
use in my training program. You will need to modify the weights to fit
your particular level whether it be more or less weight.
Depending upon the
quality of your gym, there might be a lot more exercise variations that
you can perform. My gym is quite limited so this is what I have to do.
If you have access to Hammer Strength equipment they have a very good
Standing Leg Curl Machine and Supine Squat Rack that are good to use.
I don't like the angles
on their knee extension or leg curls as they tend to pull you forward
out of the seat.
So add this program to
your current program and let me know how it works for you. Just be sure
to keep some
knee wraps and ice handy.
Related Article:
Periodization Training
Be
sure to check out:
Double Your Results Using
Varying Workouts: The Arms!
Thanks,
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"I got started
lifting weights when I was in high school to stay in shape for
baseball season. When I got out of high school and realized I
wouldn't be able to play college ball I began lifting weights to
get bigger and improve the way I felt about myself. I began my
training in a small gym at a nearby junior college where I
started my college career. It was open four hours a day, four
days a week. I was there open to close every day."
Jon Huston
jhustono1@cableone.net
Natural
Bodybuilding at its Finest - Lift for Life.com |
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